Auto brakes are one of the most critical safety features in any vehicle. They allow the driver to control the speed of the vehicle and bring it to a complete stop when needed. However, like any other mechanical system, brakes require regular maintenance and the occasional repairs to stay in proper working condition. Top Notch Body Shop & Mechanics would like to share a basic guide for auto brake repairs to help you better maintain this essential part of your vehicle.
How Do Brake Systems Work?
It is important to understand how your vehicle’s brakes work. A typical automotive braking system consists of the brake pedal, master cylinder, brake lines, hoses, and the brake assemblies. The brake assemblies consist of many components such as the brake pads, rotors, calipers in disc brakes or shoes, and drums in drum brakes. When you press on the brake pedal, it pushes a piston in the master cylinder, which then moves the brake fluid through the brake lines to each of the wheel’s brake assembly that slows down and or stops the vehicle.
Common Brake System Problems
There are several issues that can develop within the braking system. Depending on the issue it can lead to reduced braking performance or even complete failure. Following are some of the most common types of brake repairs.
• Worn-Out Brake Pads: Over time, the brake pads or sometimes called shoes, will wear down due to friction and will need to be replaced. Signs of a worn down brake pad include a squeaking or squealing noise, poor braking performance, or a grinding sound in the pads, which occurs when the pads are severely worn.
• Warped Rotors or Drums: Excessive heat can warp the surface of rotors or drums. When the rotors are warped you will feel a vibrating sensation in the steering wheel or through the entire vehicle when you brake. Warped rotors will usually require resurfacing, which grinds and smooths the rotors down. The rotor may be too far gone and need to be replaced altogether.
• Leaking Brake Fluid: If there is ever a leak in your brake lines, master cylinder, or wheel cylinders, it will cause a decrease in brake fluid pressure. When this occurs you may notice the brake pads feel soft or spongy. It’s important to fix leaks immediately as low brake fluid can lead to total braking failure.
• Stuck Caliper: If a caliper sticks due to rust, dirt, or a malfunctioning piston, it can cause the vehicle to pull to one side each time you are braking. A stuck caliper can also lead to excessive brake pad wear and overheating.
Auto Repair & Body Shop Services in Dallas, Texas (Just Minutes Away from Addison, Balch Springs, Carrollton, Cedar Hill, Coppell, DeSoto, Duncanville, Farmers Branch, Ferris, Garland, Grand Prairie, Grapevine, Irving, Lancaster, Lewisville, Mesquite, Ovilla, Richardson, Rowlett, Sachse, Seagoville, Sunnyvale & Wylie, TX)
Understanding the basics of auto brake repair can help you recognize potential problems early and ensures your brakes receive the care and maintenance they need to keep you safe on the road. Regular inspections and proper care will keep your vehicle’s braking system functioning effectively and safely. If you notice that your vehicle’s braking system is compromised, Top Notch Body Shop & Mechanic performs brake repair and more.
